You will have no doubt heard about the move to refill the Almuñécar vega wells with recycled water and the protests up at Rules Dam.
The reason being is that the municipality’s 12,000 hectares of vegas along the banks of Río Seco and Río Verde where most of the mangos, avocados and chirimoyos are grown, are thirsty and water is scarce.
Waiting for the water stored in the dam to reach Almuñécar is a waste of time because even though construction, which began in 1993 (the same years as the debut of the Gazette) was completed in 2004, there is still no irrigation network in place.
In fact even when the dam was completed in that year and the slow process of filling it up began, the whole operation was halted because an autovía support on the banks of the reservoir began to sink and had to be rectified.
So, with the damn dam out of the picture, the water has to come from somewhere else to rescue the vega irrigation wells – bear in mind that 60% of them are now critically low, which if not dealt with will herald in another problem; seawater infiltration. As the fresh water disappears from the water table, then saline water, which is heavier, will find its way into the wells and kill off any trees that are watered from them. This happened in the late 80s/early 90s.
But there is another problem: when we get a dry year like this one, more water has to be pumped up to keep the vegas going and with the present exorbitant electricity prices, the farmers are hit with extra costs which they can’t pass on because the first-stage, middle men screw them down to production-cost prices or even lower.
At the moment there are 2,500 hectares of cultivated land in lower reaches of the vega closest to the sea that are on the point of a seawater catastrophy.
The farmers blame the politicians (of all colours) who have not been able to bring the water from Rules to the coast in the last 20 years, but the farmers themselves are also to blame. You don’t need to be clairvoyant to see that each year there is less rain, nevertheless each year farmers get heavy machinery out to terrace more hillside in order to plant more thirsty fruit trees. It’s ludicrous.
Besides, a healthy percentage of politicians on the coast have irrigated land in their extended family’s possession, as well.
As it stands, the irrigation communities calculate that by October-November the first wells will dry up, unless there is bountiful – and this is important – steady rain; a cloudburst and flooding does more damage than good.
So, what about recycled water? Again, politicians doing what they are best at – stalling. Ten months ago across-the-board support was given by political parties during a plenary of the Mancomunidad de Municipios to send a request to the Junta de Andalucía to permit recyced water from the EDARs to be pumped down into the water table – it’s no good using it directly because the watertable has to be kept high to keep seawater out.
In July the Junta agreed, but then came the squabbling over who would execute the work to connect the seabed pipe to the vega wells and who was going to pay for it.
The Mancomunidad, controlled by the socialists, wants the Junta, controlled by the conservatives, to foot the bill. Almuñécar is government by a conservative Mayor, so you would expect some support from the Junta. We’re talking about 200,000 euros, more or less, which is a layout which is beyond the capacity of the irrigation communities.
In the meantime, the water level in the wells is going down rapidly.
(News: Almunecar, Costa Tropical, Granada, Andalucia)


If the margins in farming are as tight as 1 EUR per tree then they are better off out of the business
you would like to think politicians would sort this sad and critical state of affairs out. We are all doomed without fresh water period. I hear the economic arguments for golf courses but having them in a semi-desert environment is insane
Derek: Perhaps, you are: that 200,000 euros is additional to their present running costs – putting water into the watertable still means that they have to pay for pumping it back up again.
Russ: No, the idea of Rules Dam was conceived in the 80s before the A-44 and actually proved to be an obstacle. In fact, in memory serves me correctly, they had started to lay the first few metres of concrete for the dam wall when they discovered that it was on a fault line, so they had to move it back further.
The dam has been a disaster from the beginning in the sense of manifest incompetence, unfortunately.
The old N-323 that still runs up the side of the reservoir was the main road to Granada. With the construction of the dam, they altered its route with the result that it too started to slide down towards the reservoir. I remember going to Granada on an old moped that I had around 1982/3 and the N-323 still hadn’t been altered.
In fact, when they were altering the N-323, all traffic up to Granada was detoured via Órgiva, coming back onto the N-323 near the half way house (near the abandoned village of tablate) where the lanjarón road joins it. The Almuñécar-Granada bus route took three hours whilst those road works were going on. 😉
EUR 200,000 to save 12,000 hectares. So EUR 16.67 per hectare or less than 1 EUR per tree. Surely the farmers can find that. Or maybe since, according to the article, being a farmer is a recipe for losing money they are better off out of it? Or am I missing something?
Forgive me if I`m wrong, but I thought that the Rules dam was originally constructed to enable the construction of the road from Granada to the coast as opposed to the long route via Otivar. The fact that nobody ever considered extending the water to the coast is…. politics from day one!